چکيده
In the context of the rapidly evolving world of cyber-attacks, penetration testing has become an essential countermeasure to gauge and enhance system security. In the midst of the myriad of tools used, Nmap remains the foundation of network reconnaissance, port scanning, and service scanning. This seminar evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, and role of Nmap in modern penetration testing practices. The study outlines the architecture modules of Nmap, its scripting engine (NSE), and compares them with tools like Metasploit, Nessus, and OpenVAS based on parameters like precision of scan, extensibility, and simplicity. Through the use of live demonstrations and comparison, the seminar emphasizes the relevance of Nmap in cybersecurity today, particularly within Zero Trust networks. The findings guide tool selection strategies and are in line with best practices in effective security scanning.
