چكيده به لاتين
Abstract:
In our country the status of the construction industry in terms of safety, health and environment has been less noticed and is one of the most hazardous industries, So that the whole country is about 35 per cent of accidents occur in this sector requires a culture of safety, health and environment are among the factors construction. The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing the implementation process and prioritize safety in the building industry they are in construction sites which distributed a questionnaire among experts and research data collection and analysis of data showed Very poor use of personal protective equipment, safety and health and workplace safety and health as poor runs. It seems that education, safety culture and imposed strict rules on the implementation of regulations to improve the situation and thus reduce accidents is required. The main criteria affecting the safety process optimization projects in this study included: Safety event of an accident, the safety of risky projects, management. Based on the results of the analysis concluded the benchmark event of accident safety factors of the highest priority, medium priority and standard criteria risky project safety management is of the highest priority. This is because it can be Safety in the field of process optimization as to prevent the incident with more safety and prevent risks, Safety in construction projects will be. The following safety criteria accident event include: The appropriateness of the Group tasks and responsibilities, appropriate domestic risk assessment system, the demand for safe working procedures and practices authorized under the system work, Security Training and Certification Group management and education to workers' safety, regular review of high-risk activities and working environment. Came to the conclusion that the demand for safe working methods and operating systems allowed the work of the utmost importance and regular review of high-risk activities and the working environment is a priority. The following management measures in order of preference to others include Training workers is of utmost importance, perceived quality, effective oversight of workers, Effective supervision of the supervising engineers and building effective monitoring by the responsible institutions of the least important.
Keywords: construction projects, process safety, perceived quality
