چكيده به لاتين
Abstarct
Alprazolam belongs to the class of benzodiazeoines with anxiolytic, anticonvulsant properties, thus the determination of this drug is so important.
There are many different ways for determination of Alprazolam but among them, electrochemical experiments have been a field of interest, because they have some advantages than other experiments like simplicity, low cost and sensitivity.
In this research, a selective and sensitive electrochemical sensor based on carbon ceramic electrode (CCE), modified with molecularly imprinted polymer nano structures (Nano-MIP) was designed. Different electrochemical experiment such as cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry was used for determination of Alprazolam in real samples like human blood serum and Alprzaolm tablets.
Nano-MIP carbon ceramic electrode has good properties like renewable surface area, high stability, chemical inertness, easy preparation and high selectivity.
The effect of some parameters on the sensor response in extraction and analysis conditions, such as electrode composition, analysis pH, extraction pH, extraction time, stirrer speed and some effective instrumental factors like frequency and amplitude were studied. All parameters except instrumental factors were investigated by a central composite design. The optimized values for extraction and analysis conditions were 16% (electrode composition), 4.5 (extraction pH), 1.5 (analysis pH), 14 minutes (extraction time), 420 rpm (stirrer speed), 150 Hz (frequency) and 0.15 V (amplitude). Peak current showed a linear relationships with Alprazolam concentration, in the range of 20 to 5.0 × 102 nM (R2 = 0.998) and 103 to 104 nM (R2 = 0.992). The repeatability of the developed sensor in terms of relative standard deviation was 3.83% (Intraday) and 7.04% (Interday). Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of qualification (LOQ) were 5.01 nM and 16.53 nM, respectively. The developed sensor was successfully applied for determination of Alprazolam in pharmaceutical formulation and human blood serum samples. Recovery percent were 91.36%-93.12% for human blood serum samples and 97.46%-101.67% in Alprazolam tablets.
Keywords: Electrochemical sensor; Carbon ceramic electrode; Moleculaly imprinted polymer; Alprazolam; Central composite design.