چكيده به لاتين
Abstract:
Energy has always an important role in human and economic development and welfare of the community. Today’s society uses more and more energy in industrial, services, housing and transportation.
Green house cultivations are modern kinds of cultivations in Iran which are has been used for about two decades . Due to the benefits of this cultivation, its extention and development were very considerable. in the country and many people has been interested in this field.At this moment in Iran the majority of required energy for greenhouse heating and lighting comes from fossil fuels. Due to limitation and non-renewability of these fuels and offcourse their pollution and with consideration of Economic Evolution Plan and fuel subsidy elimination, replacing them with clean solar energy is highly necessary. In this regard, finding new solutions to save annual energy is highly Important.So the climate-sustainable design approach and using natural energy is one of the principles and useful solutions to help conserving energy and meet human needs by using renewable energy.
Thus this proposal will be the design of botanical garden research center, in order to blend entertanment, educational and probing spaces with consideration of Energy self-sufficiency approach in the greenhouses to achive environmental sustainability. In this research we tried to provide instruction for environmental design and architecture typology (in this case Pardisan Park, Tehran for tropical plants) to take a step to improve quality of greenhouse spaces and save energy resources on earth.
This study is based on a literature study and computer simulation design. Then by using Ecotect software and Ladybug plugin in Rhino software, the results will be discussed. We hope that the study can get practical solutions in the construction of research and exhibition greenhouses based on environmental sustainability design in the country.
Keywords: Botanical garden, Research center, Greenhouse, Energy Self-sufficiency, sustainable architecture.
