چكيده به لاتين
Historical gardens represent a structural and profound relationship between primitive nature, the organizing force of man and the fundamental role of water and plant in enriching the existing ecosystem with an architectural concept. A concept that reflects the structure of the hospital where the garden is located. The existence of historical architectural elements such as Kushk, the mansion and the service spaces such as the bath and ... introduces a different concept of historical-cultural monuments into the garden cycle. By adding the historical trait, the garden is of such quality that it can be considered as a historical and artistic monument and it is preserved as a cultural-historical landscape of tourism.
The historic garden of Cheshmeh Ali Damghan is a beautiful and unique complex of ecological-environmental neighborhoods, monuments and ritual traditions that reveal the rationale and effective rules in its formation, through analytical-physical examinations. Analyzing the architectural and architectural aspects of the garden, the point is that the historic gardens are the focal point of the forces on the site and the outcome of the tension between the factors influencing the formation of the cultural-tourism landscape of Cheshmeh Ali.
According to the studies, the subject of this research is to find out the effects of the physical factors on the increase of tourists in the Iranian gardens. The case study is a valuable historical garden of Cheshmeh Ali Damghan. The results and findings of the research have been used in the field of the development of this garden.
The main question raised in this research is: What factors affect the body of the Iranian gardens on increasing the attraction of the tourists? In this regard, it is necessary to first determine the physical factors of the Iranian garden of natural and synthetic nature, and each of the factors Contributes to attracting more tourists.
Due to the recognition of the distinctive features of the garden and considering the damage to the spatial, physical and garden elements of this research, the garden-water pattern as a model of Iranian garden was introduced to the historical analysis of the Qajar garden of Cheshmeh Ali Damghan and It examines the strategies for regeneration and regeneration. For this reason, based on the theoretical foundations, from the perspective of the design of the project, the design (repair and development) as the main lines of the project and measures such as the development plan and the appropriate annexation to the present historical gardens, and from the perspective of research concern impact We examine the physical factors on attracting tourists in an active and efficient tourism area.
In addition, due to the wide range of documents and documents, the method used in this study is a hybrid method. First, by analyzing the contents of the texts, documents, historical maps, then, by scrolling through library studies and field studies, the current status of the garden is studied from the standpoint of the historical buildings of the existing services, the situation of the green space, the pattern of exploitation, etc. In the next stage The open source interviewing method and the distribution plan of the questionnaire and collecting the opinions of the users and users of the collection on the plan for the revitalization, development and revitalization of the Cheshmeh Ali Damghan area, and the prosperity and the increasing use of this valuable space by tourists are received and analyzed. Also, the method of interpreting and analyzing information through quantitative and qualitative method has been concluded. The results of this thesis, in addition to the subject matter of this research, have also addressed the issue of repairing the garden of Cheshmeh Ali Damghan. Also, the findings of the research include: 1- Recognition and revitalization of the garden-water pattern in regions with a dry climate. 2- Recognizing and restoring unique features of the complex with two valuable structures on the site. 3. Discovery. A targeted approach to open Revitalization of historical and cultural areas and their conversion and revival to a valuable cultural area of tourism through the physical repair and development of space.
Key words; garden-water, restoration and development, physical factors, cultural-tourism
