چكيده به لاتين
In this thesis, along with an overview of the historical evolution of quantum computers, we will look at the variations of quantum computing and compare it with their class counterpart. Then we analyze the basic principles for quantum computing and processing. In order to implement quantum computing, it is essential to use quantum computing gates. Considering the criteria given by De Vincizo, various candidates ("trapped ions", "spin nuclei", "quantum dots", "photons", etc.) for There are implementation qubits and quantum gates. Here we look at quantum gates such as rotational single-qubit gates around x, y, z and the CNOT gateway, which are important gates, and follow their realization in different domains. In particular, we consider the ion trap system analysis and the implementation of these gates based on trapped ions.
