چكيده به لاتين
carbon dioxide solubility in saline is very critical in most of enhanced oil recovery projects and environmental projects like carbon dioxide storage in Saline aquifer and Oil and Gas Discharge reservoirs.sea water is an electrolyte solution same as formation water which both have the same water soluble mineral salts and they vary in salt concentration. therefore carbon dioxide solubility in water of the persian gulf is chosen for environmental projects and an introduction to carbon dioxide solubility in formation water and measurements and modeling is performed on the data.
The equilibrium solubility of carbon dioxide in the sea water at temperatures of 25,35 and 45 ℃ and up to 50 bar pressure was measured. Modeling of this system was performed using γ-∅ approach, ∅ is calculated by Peng-Robinson EOS and γ by deshmukh-mather model. This type of modeling requires interaction existing in all the ions. Therefore, ICP-MS analysis was done on the sea water and it was known what ions were present in the solution and also CaCl2, CaBr2, CaSO4, KCl, KBr, K2SO4, MgCl2, MgBr2, MgSO4, NaCl, NaBr, Na2SO4, SrCL2, SrBr2 and SrSO4 salts can be formed. Since there were no carbon dioxide solubility data for the solution of CaBr2, CaSO4, KBr, NaBr, SrCL2 and SrSO4 salts, new sets of data in mentioned temperature and pressure ranges were obtained. Then using this data and data exiting in the literature, interaction parameters between ions was adjusted; using these parameters, the modeling of sea water-carbon dioxide system was performed. Finally model calculated equilibria pressure of the system with Average Absolute Relative Deviation of 8.16, 4.16 and 4.19 percent for temperatures of 25, 35 and 45℃.