چكيده به لاتين
One of the most important problems for earthquake victims is the loss of shelter and the urgent need for Vaghryan shelter, and since housing construction for displaced people requires a lot of time and money, which seems unlikely over a period of time, To be sure, the issue of emergency accommodation has been raised, which has a special place in the reconstruction process. But since the reconstruction phase lasts for a variety of reasons, and given that emergency and temporary housing only serves the needs of several months of the individual, they can not be considered as a long-term residence.
The basic question raised in this study is how to reduce the high cost and low cost of housing after an earthquake, create temporary shelter for the injured, which, with minimal cost, would be permanently resettled, and the needs Responsible for injuries at different stages of settlement. This attitude tries to use the permanent environment, so that it can be transformed into permanent housing by making changes to the temporary housing. On the other hand, industrial production and mass production of pre-fabricated housing is considered as one of the determining factors in helping to solve housing problems. In addition to maintaining quality, facilitating work and increasing the speed of operations, improving the quality levels and it will bring a little building.
The main objective of this research is to find a solution to the immediate resettlement of post-earthquake tragedies, which will take place at a time and at a low cost, and can be used to create permanent accommodation for the injured.
Accordingly, in this study, by historical interpretation, we studied the background of the subject and compiled the data by studying authoritative specialized texts including books, achievements of conferences and valid scientific articles, as well as studying the actions taken In order to accommodate the earthquake in recent decades in the country and to study similar samples abroad, comparative comparisons were chosen with each other.
This approach is the design of prefabricated residential units with expanded structures that are used for temporary accommodation for post-traumatic victims, and if the length of the accommodation can be prolonged, it can be done by making physical changes to it based on the needs of users for housing Become permanent.
Key words: accommodation, post-accident, pre-construction, modular
