چكيده به لاتين
The operation phase is the longest phase throughout the life-cycle of a building. Dedicated costs in this phase are even more than the construction phase, therefore, this phase has a specific importance. Facility management has the responsibility of proper servicing in this phase. In addition, health, safety, and environment have high importance in buildings and directly influence the stakeholders and facility staff in the operation phase. Buildings’ safe design, timely repair and maintenance, preventing the occurrence of safety problems in the building’s property, and following the safety instructions are among the most important aspects of health, safety, and environment in the operation phase. In this phase, Traditional methods for improving safety do not have proper performance, are time-consuming, and containing many errors. Building information modeling (BIM), as one of the modern technologies in the construction industry, can assist the improvement of facility management and safety services in the operation phase.
In this study, a BIM-based approach is proposed in order to improve safety within the operation phase as well as enhancing the performance of facility management. This approach includes two separate systems for automatic evaluation of the safe design of the building and improving the performance of facility management. The first system identifies hazardous stairs in buildings according to the codes, records the information in the database and visualizes the hazardous stairs by changing their color in the model. The second system was established to enhance the safety information of facility staff by using BIM. In this system, the staff can swiftly achieve the safety information and other required information from the system for performing a task. The second system retrieves the information from the online database and updates them. Eventually, the two mentioned systems are implemented on a healing clinic and the results are presented.
