چكيده به لاتين
Informal settlement is one of the unintended and unplanned consequences of urbanization in the contemporary world, especially as a result of the accelerated industrialization and regional inequalities. Such settlements, while displaying a manifestation of poverty, are also a reflection of the shortcomings and failures of government policies and the formal market. Rehabilitation strategy is one of the important solutions toward these settlements in Iran and the world. Considering that one of the most important concerns of urban planners is the creation of a city free from social and natural insecurity and from the Islamic perspective, the realization of social justice. The religion of Islam promises the fulfillment of such a city and the need to prevent its corruption. In order to rehabilitate informal settlements or any desirable human process, the school of Islam emphasizes on three stages. The Prophet of Islam based on these three stages has explained useful science with three main themes: the possible verse or theoretical wisdom, the theory of justification or practical wisdom, and the traditions or practices and principles of ijtihadic sustainability to express ideas. The first stage is cognition, both knowledge and insight. It is to be discerned what is science and what is ignorance, what is the real and evolutionary need of man, and what is not his real and evolutionary need. The second stage, known as the duty of righteousness, comprises the rulings, the doings and the non-actions in order to achieve the goals set in the first stage, and finally the third stage involves the practical and ijtihadic manner of human beings seeking at this stage. Real-world reference depends on the sum of temporal and spatial conditions. Based on the questions of this research, the selected method is qualitative content analysis in the form of three stages. According to the subject of this research, the two main areas that will be influenced by the different stages of this research are, "Rehabilitation of Informal Settlements" and "Principles of Iranian-Islamic City" and research with an interpretive-analytical approach to the questions in this study. After validating the research findings and discovering how the findings are realized, the information is organized and conceptual modeled, and finally conceptual strategies and practical and ijtihad strategies are presented.
Keywords: Rehabilitation, Unofficial Settlement, Islamic Urban Development, Mian Abad- Eslamshahr
