چكيده به لاتين
Physical activities are considered to be the most important factor contributing to humans’ health, and in Iran there is a lack of space per capita allocated to it. Also, knowing that one of the factors contributing to economic growth in any society is tourism, the present thesis seeks to address the above by employing indigenous architectural patterns and renewable energies in a recreational-sport center in Laft village, on a land area of around 4000 square meters, in order to promote ecotourism in the area. The most important question of the present study is how to achieve a sustainable model for designing water sports and recreation spaces in Laft, and its most important goal is to achieve the highest possible self-sufficiency in producing the energy required for such a complex. In the light of the above, this thesis will first discuss the research framework in the first chapter, including the problem statement, the importance and necessity of the research, the research questions and objectives, the hypothesis, the background and the aspect of the research innovation, and finally the research method. In the second chapter, the theoretical foundations will be discussed first in terms of terminology, then the history of the subject and the views of the experts. Afterwards, the mechanisms of using renewable energies, design elements for water sports complexes, building systems and structures and finally the design specifics will be presented. In Chapter Three, three selected case studies, including the Water Leisure & Sports Complex in Kish, Finolhu Seaside Resort in Maldives, and Toranj Marine Hotel in Kish will be reviewed and their design tips analyzed. In the fourth chapter, the environmental context of the project, first Hormozgan province, Qeshm Island and then the general landscape of Laft village will be studied. Afterwards, the local architecture of Laft, the local materials in the village, the typology of the buildings, the village water supply system, and the wind and earthquake forces in the area will be examined. Then, Qeshm Island climate will be analyzed and design solutions in hot and humid areas as well as the impact of wind on Loft architecture will be discussed. Subsequently, Qeshm bioclimatic charts will be reviewed and the climatic features affecting the design in hot and humid regions will be discussed. At the end of this chapter, the proposed site is analyzed using the EIA method and its results. In Chapter Five, Standards and Spatial Planning, the desired design functions will be described and the criteria and standards required to design them will be presented. Examples of technology in the construction of aquatic spaces will then be reviewed and finally the spatial planning of the present design will be presented in tables. Chapter six presents the design sheets, including the design process, details, and architectural evidence. According to the problem statement and the studies mentioned above, the subject was designed, all objectives were achieved and the research questions were answered in the design. It was also attempted to use different aspects of sustainable architecture as the basis of design.
