چكيده به لاتين
Abstract:
The aim of this study is to provide physical solutions to increase social capital. For this
purpose, in the second chapter, the concept of social capital has been studied from the
perspective of various sciences and finally, by looking at the dimensions, levels, benefits and
harms, new forms and Iran's position in this field, social capital is targeted at the extra-group
level. In the following, , in the third chapter, given that urban space is one of the main places
for people to encounter in the city and allows them to communicate, definitions, features,
problems, content and how to understand the urban space, has been surveyed. On the other
hand, its characteristics are considered as the most important place for the presence of
strangers. Also, by examining the various elements of urban space, the street has been
selected as the suitable one to provide solutions due to its features and importance, as well as
its location in Iran. In the fourth chapter, a logical connection is established between social
capital and urban space. This means that urban space is the main place for low-intensity
relationships (relationships between strangers) and low-intensity relationships is the most
important prerequisite of achieving extra-group social capital. This chapter examines the
global experience of increasing communication between people and the solutions offered to
improve urban space (given that any solution to improve the urban space in general and the
street in particular will lead to more use of space by people. And increase in relationships)
and according to the prerequisites of social capital which were discussed earlier, initial
physical solutions have been proposed for the presence and continuity of people's presence on
the street. In the fifth chapter, in order to adapt the results of the previous chapter to the
current situation, Moshirieh Street has been recognized and analyzed as a place that
experiences a level of presence of strangers, according to its characteristics. And finally, the
final solutions are based on the initial solutions according to the characteristics of the street.
Keywords: Social Capital, Urban Space, Street, Physical solutions to Increase Social Capital
