چكيده به لاتين
Architecture is a profession and knowledge that is influenced by various factors and the specific characteristics and culture of each region; Because architecture is desirable to have the most compatibility and connection with its environment. This difference can be seen in the architecture of each region. Because the building has the most connection with the culture and life of human beings, and their spirits and bodies are mixed.
In Gilan, as in other parts of Iran, religious tombs, what are known as holy shrines, define the identity and the main volume of religious architecture. In this building, one can see the beauty, elegance, religious feeling, art and creativity of the native architecture, whose geographical conditions and climatic characteristics have had a tangible effect on its formation. On the other hand, the religious elements and characteristics of Iran's religious architecture can also be seen in these tombs.
In this dissertation, one of the leading examples of indigenous architecture, namely the tomb of Amir Bandeh (Amir Ahmad and Amir Haidar) in the village of Amir Bandeh, the village of Bibalan Kalachai, was discussed. First, to identify and introduce the features of local architecture and then to build the tomb, including geographical, historical, structural and damage identification, which is the contract of this building, and finally to present the restoration plan and in line with the main mission of this research to revive local architecture and rituals. It has been discussed.
Relatively good research has been done on indigenous architecture; However, the research conducted in the field of indigenous religious buildings in the north of the country does not seem to be sufficient and has not been paid much attention. The aim of the present study is to revive the indigenous religious architecture and preserve and maintain the rituals used in it.
The type of research using the descriptive method that describes the data obtained from the field observational library studies and
In the following, the survey method examines the characteristics of the building intended for the organization plan in the form of a case study of basic perceptions such as maps, environmental databases, descriptive information, collecting the opinions of experts and users.
Keywords: Native Architecture, Tomb, Amir Bandeh, Religion, Revival
