چكيده به لاتين
With the growth of population and the desire for urbanization, cities have faced many problems. The high value or scarcity of land has led to dense, vertical construction and solutions such as dwelling in towers and apartments. Although such solutions have been able to partially address issues such as housing, controlling the horizontal development of cities, etc., but have faced the city and citizens with new problems, especially in the social aspects. Extensive research on identifying and responding to urban social issues is proof of this claim. The issue of social interactions is considered as a critical subject in urban planning and design, because it is one of the basic needs of every individual and also because it is an integral and inseparable part of Iranian culture. It can be said that the house and its surrounding space which residents spend a lot of time at them should be capable to form social interactions. In this research, it has been tried to extract the factors which affecting social interactions in residential complexes from the residents' perspective and to measure the importance of each factors. Therefore, by designing a questionnaire consisting of 40 items on both levels of the house and its surrounding spaces, 158 people from Sheikh Junaid neighborhood were interviewed. The questions are designed based on the relevant principles and criteria in the theoretical literature and the respondents answered the questions in the form of Likert range. The results of the analysis using SPSS show: Based on the content, the importance of the components "isolation" with the first rank and the average rank of 10.52, "Interaction with nature" in the second rank and the average of 10.43 and "Spatial contrast" in the third rank with the average of 9.90. Also, according to the purpose, the components of "insulation" with the first rank and average of 22.83, "existence of green and water element" with the second rank and average of 22.64 and "spatial opening" with the third rank and average of 21.68 are the most important in social interactions for residents.
