چكيده به لاتين
Since about two decades ago and the emergence of innovation system concept, many governments have adopted this approach in their innovation policy. But it must be said that using this concept in practice is difficult. Implementation of the innovation system needs to consider innovation performance as an integrated system. Evaluation of these systems requires a systematic and integrated tools that provide a unified approach to investigate the problems of innovation systems. The authors use different names to illustrate the problem of innovation systems. In the literature of innovation systems, the problems hindering the progress and performance of innovation systems are known as systemic problems, system failures or blocking mechanisms. Identifying systemic problems in innovation systems can lead us to understand in what points we need to intervene to improve the innovation system function and which functions requires special attention. Due to this, the aim of this study is to provide a systematic framework for identifying systemic problems in technological innovation systems. After developing the model, it will be used in the photovoltaic technological innovation system to extract its systemic problems and provide the political solution. In this study we used qualitative and quantitative approaches such as exploratory factor analysis and thematic analysis. The research framework presented in this study consists three levels including: micro, middle and macro which after the appraisal of innovation system functions and identifying defective functions, the cause of these problems was In the first phase we will analyze functions. At the micro level, the structures of the innovation system, at the middle level, factors such as the sector, competing technological innovation system, photovoltaic technological innovation system were analyzed, and at the macro level, macro factors such as government policies, environmental factors, etc. were identified and analyzed. Data was collected by semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. Moreover, software used in this research are Excel, SPSS and Nvivo 10 software. The results showed that the proposed framework is a useful and appropriate tool for identifying systemic problems of the innovation system and also the application of this framework in the photovoltaic technological innovation system, led to the identification of 20 systemic problems in this system.
