چكيده به لاتين
The intensification of economic, energy and environmental crises in the world, and spending more than 90% of human life indoors, has doubled the need to move towards implementing the concept of sustainability in housing design. In this dissertation, by expressing a new model of sustainable building design steps called hexagonal protocol (SSP), under a model project with academic use, using a variety of specialized software in the field of building knowledge with a focus on energy simulation by design software Builder, on issues such as climate analysis, principles of selection of passive strategies in the building, flow analysis around the geometry of the designed building inspired by the operation of ultrasonic wind tunnel using computational fluid dynamics, complete lighting analysis, temperature analysis of interior and exterior surfaces, Provide energy calculations in the fields of lighting, heat, refrigeration, ventilation, air conditioning, hot water consumption, design of 100 kW photovoltaic power plant requested by the employer by examining the slope and optimal azimuth according to the orientation, along with accurate calculations of thermal comfort in the environment Has been. Finally, according to the roadmap of heating and cooling technologies of high-efficiency buildings (Horizon 2050) using an innovative method in designing high-efficiency buildings called hexagonal protocol, and also using a multi-criteria decision-making method based on UNEP method, while entering the simulation data in MATLAB software, the appropriate system was selected from the three proposed technologies (VAV, VRF and GSHP systems) and it was shown how to achieve the highest global standards before the implementation of the construction project. Like LEED ensured. Then, the optimization of the selected technology by genetic algorithm is on the agenda and the accuracy of the design method by simulating the thermal comfort conditions of the indoor environment and examining the mean air age index (MAA) for the sample space is examined, and in the final stage, Life cycle evaluation while expressing the final design result, the applicability of SSP method in the design of sustainable buildings by One Click LCA software has been done due to reducing the carbon footprint of the building and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
