چكيده به لاتين
Abstract:
pedestrian movement as one of the oldest , most economical and healthiest methods of human movements in urban spaces . the aim of this approach is to make safe and efficient pedestrian movement facilities , so it is one of the main axes of urban planning and design . considering the increasing day of designer and designer interventions based on automobile city and negative consequences of this , paying attention to the concept of walkability and moving toward the formation of new cities seems necessary . the special capabilities of this approach are reducing environmental pollution , reducing costs associated with transportation , increasing economic efficiency , increasing the satisfaction of living in urban environments and so on . on the other hand , the quality of urban life is of particular importance as a multidimensional and complex concept which shows the level of individual satisfaction from the living environment . therefore , assessment of quality of life in urban neighborhoods which is done by various methods and criteria has a high priority . the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of local microclimate on the quality of urban life in the neighborhoods (North Jannat Abad) and Haft hwoz (Narmak) in tehran and to examine the relationship between the two concepts of walkability and urban life quality. the present study is an applied research and the method of research is descriptive - analytical and quantitative. the method of gathering information is library , documents as well as survey methods have direct observation and questionnaire. according to the main research questions for data analysis, spearman correlation coefficient analysis was used to determine the correlation and meaningful relation between the indices of walkability and urban life qualit . to compare the walkability and quality of life in the target neighborhoods, factor analysis was used to determine the factors of walkability and quality of life in the target neighborhoods, and then linear regression analysis was used to determine the effect of walkability on life quality . all of the data and analyses have been done on them in spss software. the results show that according to the spearman correlation coefficient, there is a positive and significant correlation between walkability and quality of life in North Jannat Abad, but the correlation is weak . in the Haft hwoz of narmak, there is also a positive and moderate correlation. the strongest factor of walkability is neighborhood services diversity in North Jannat Abad and in the neighborhood of Haft hwoz environmental quality. the most important factor for explaining the quality of life in the neighborhood of North Jannat Abad is the management factor and in the district Haft hwoz of urban management. according to the examination of the average of walkability and quality of life in these neighborhoods, we can infer the quality of life in district Haft hwoz of narmak in terms of walkability and quality of life in district Haft hwoz of narmak : environmental quality, residential satisfaction in neighborhood, land price, local economy and satisfaction with local facilities.
Key Words : Walkability, Quality of life, Factor Analysis, Linear Regression, North Jannat Abad, Haft hwoz .
