چكيده به لاتين
Housing has always been one of the basic human needs and has always followed the evolutionary path in terms of quality and quantity following human evolution. But over time, and faced with problems such as population growth, land scarcity, and the growing trend of urbanization, architects were forced to build high-rise residential complexes in all climates without looking at the design; Which can be said to have disrupted the evolutionary process of residential architecture. Given the daily needs of modern man, one of the neglected cases in this rupture is the human need to connect with pristine nature. In our country, this causes many road trips on vacation from the capital to the northern regions of the country and overcrowding and huge traffic, and a number of northern cities during the holidays are faced with overcrowding and are destroyed and damaged. Are placed in the environment.
Meanwhile, rural housing, which represents the local architecture and part of the culture of each region, has been gradually forgotten and little attention has been paid to these areas in terms of unknown potentials and resources, many economic problems, uncontrolled and unplanned migration and organization. It has been followed by villagers to cities and their suburbs.
By studying the issues of sustainability, especially social and economic sustainability, and the issues of tourism and rural housing, which have the highest level of sustainability in their construction; And then sharing these topics, ie sustainable tourism, to study the issue further and then by further evaluating the needs of rural people and people in travel, through available resources, as well as conducting interviews, try to raise and provide suggestions to improve these two problems in Accompanying each other in rural tourism. Here, tourism has been used as a means to promote indigenous culture, preserve indigenous architectural values, and create a platform for social interaction and greater understanding between different ethnic groups.
Then, from the list of villages targeted for tourism provided by the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization, the location was designed to design a residential-tourism complex. Since the extent of these interactions varies according to the travel motives and culture of each region, in the end, different patterns with different levels of spatial mixing between host and guest privacy and derived from native architecture; It has been proposed both in terms of creating space and in terms of construction and with local materials.
