چكيده به لاتين
Temperament is an ancient science that has been developed over many years. Many scholars such as Ibn Sina, Farabi, etc. have commented on this science. Ibn Sina believed that everything in this world was made of the four basic elements - water, wind, fire and soil - which consequently included a quality called temperament. Humans, like other creatures, naturally have temperaments, and this quality is influenced by the temperament of the place, so that its original culture is formed under its influence. From this early culture of the people of each region, the art of each region was born, with the help of which the characteristics and qualities of a region are expressed. Among the arts, architecture and music express these qualities in the most obvious and obvious way; In fact, it can be said that the temperament of the place of each region is a feature of the region that houses art and forms the art that is unique to that place. Each art has its own means of expression, for example, music with notes and architecture with construction materials to express their words. The temperament of the place can be considered in architecture, form and in music, fashion, which make the arts specific to each region. The purpose of this research is to find and express this format and fashion in the art of each region. For this purpose, according to the wide and diverse geographical area of Iran, a climate is selected and its art is studied. The dominant climate of Iran is hot and dry and deserts, from which the city of Isfahan shines like a jewel in Iranian art. Isfahan is an ancient region with great artistic values in Iran, which has been considered for many years, so that in terms of art, Isfahan has its own schools, for example, in a style of Iranian music called Isfahan, also in Architecture There is also a school called Isfahan Architecture which has a valuable historical background. For this study, descriptive-analytical methods are used and the results of these analyzes and evaluations are evaluated in selected valuable case samples in this city. Finally, by translating the form of Isfahan song income and comparing it with a case study of the selected architecture, an architectural format and pattern specific to the Isfahan region can be achieved.
