چكيده به لاتين
In many deprived parts of the country, due to the lack of educational facilities, there are many non-standard schools. In most of these areas, it is not possible to build on site. These areas often have limited access, and in times of crisis urgency is required, and the use of a building may be temporary. The methods proposed to solve the construction problem in these areas should include portable structures and be capable of deconstruction or assembly on site. They should also be built with a minimum of manpower and have the minimum need for machinery and equipment for transportation and installation. Prefabricated systems are the answer. However, considering that there are various geographical areas, each of which has different cultural-climatic characteristics, to solve this problem in the present study, with the aim of designing prefabricated systems compatible with the environment, provide a model for rural schools. In order to achieve this goal, first, after examining the types of prefabricated systems and the characteristics of different geographical areas, a modular compatible prefabricated system has been designed, which is a small-scale system, and Its components are easily portable and also flexible and easily expandable and changeable to suit the needs of users. By providing design rules and layout instructions, it does not require much knowledge to execute and install components, and their installation is possible without heavy equipment. The designed system consists of hard and soft components. Hard components are the same or adaptable for all regions, and soft components are specific to each region. Of course, with slight changes, they are also compatible with other areas. The proposed model has been redesigned based on the principles of optimization and climate of the region, and by implementing solutions in this direction and adding physical elements, it has formed a climatic form, and finally by studying and presenting methods to reduce energy consumption and achieve Proper thermal comfort reduces the energy consumption of the entire system by about 52%. Finally, guidelines for proper system design are provided.
