چكيده به لاتين
Nowadays, Temporary spaces have many uses, including temporary commercial complexes (markets), residences, temporary educational spaces, post-traumatic accommodation, and the like. however, for these spaces, usually either temporary structures or the simplification of permanent structures are used. Therefore, in these structures, designers face various challenges. These include low execution speed, high construction costs, impossibility of Rebuilding and reuse of consumable parts, constant necessity of employing specialized forces, impossibility of moving space, difficulty of transporting materials, very limited ductility of structures, environmental issues, material pollution and ... To date, the most important and effective solution to these challenges has been modular design. In this research, we seek to implement an idea that can meet the above challenges in designing a spatial structure with small-scale modules. Modules that are light due to their small size and materials and are easy to transport and install and do not require special equipment and specialized forces. Therefore, construction, transportation and assembly costs have been reduced too. Also the lightness of members and connections has increased the safety of the structure against earthquakes. These spatial structures execute faster than existing structures. Also, due to their special dimensions, geometry and connections, we are able to create more diverse forms. In addition, the operator has the opportunity to use some special facilities of their choice, such as lighting installations, ventilation, furniture, etc. Or reduce costs by eliminating them. Also, due to the use of dry joints in the construction of the building, it is possible to deconstruct the structure and reuse it in other spaces, which reduces the environmental pollution of the structure. All the mentioned properties make this spatial structure usable in different uses; Because different types of spaces, for the construction of exhibitions and mobile booths, emergency rooms and temporary hospitals, canopies, shelters, shelters, multi-purpose educational and cultural spaces, urban furniture, indoor spaces, etc. can be implemented by this space structure. First, concepts such as prefabrication, modular design, and the advantages and disadvantages of using these systems are examined to determine to what extent the characteristics of these systems meet the design criteria of the proposed spatial structure. Then, some of the designed modular samples are analyzed to extract the specifications that most comply with the modular design criteria. Finally, spatial structures, in accordance with specified specifications and designed details, are designed for a variety of uses. Applicable spaces with the proposed spatial structure are classified into 6 groups: single spatial cells, reproducible spatial cells, interconnected multi-spatial assemblies, large-scale integrated spaces, joint spaces, and additional spaces.
