چكيده به لاتين
Abstract:
Research title: Design and quality improvement of existing local squares with ecological approach in Piroozi neighborhood of Tehran, study sample: Piroozi neighborhood of District 13 of Tehran Municipality. Supervisor: Dr. Majid Mofidi Shemirani. Student: Goddess of Light.
In recent years, problems caused by increasing car use such as scattering, increasing environmental pollution, lack of attention to human presence in the urban space of the street has led urban planners and designers to pay attention to pedestrian movement and development. He put walking in cities on his agenda and forced city managers to have a new look at traffic and with a priority on walking and developing walking in the design and planning of cities. Pedestrian development, in addition to meeting the various needs of citizens in the urban space, can revitalize urban spaces, increase, improve the quality of the urban environment and create a sustainable environment. In this research, an attempt is made to return pedestrians to the arena of cities and neighborhoods. Finally, the theoretical foundations and experiences obtained from the research have been used in designing Piroozi neighborhood in Tehran's 13th district and by arranging sidewalks in the square. Local با Based on the obtained principles, an attempt has been made to return the walk to the neighborhood level.
The main research question is what strategies and policies help to achieve the components affecting ecological development based on pedestrian movement? The objectives of the research include identifying the factors of ecologicalism and increasing pedestrianism in neighborhoods and presenting proposed strategies and policies to study the development of ecological pedestrianism in Piroozi neighborhood. The type of research is descriptive and analytical and the collection of information is documentary and survey.
According to the above, this research and its studies have been done in 5 chapters: in the first chapter, the generalities of the research, which include the expression of the problem, the necessity of the research, the goals and questions of the research and the research method are discussed. In the second chapter, the theoretical foundations of the research, including lexicography and history of the subject, and the theoretical foundations related to the research are examined. Paris in France and Minneapolis in Minnesota have been studied and studied in the inner part of Tarbiat axis in Tabriz, Sepahsalar axis in Tehran and Jannat axis in Mashhad. In the fourth chapter, the status of the case study, which includes recognizing the different dimensions of Piroozi neighborhood and providing a proper analysis of the current situation with the help of SWOT strategic analysis and review of the existing space organization, the neighborhood vision statement has been compiled using Oregon landscape process Strategies and policies, projects and proposed space organization are presented and in the last chapter, which is the final plan, the questions raised in the research are answered, the selected site is fully reviewed, and finally according to the studies and results obtained. The fifth axis of the air force between the two local squares of the first and second squares of the fifth air force has been designed and the cross-section of the plan and three-dimensional plans have been presented.
The research findings include components and criteria that have been used to design local axes related to local fields in favor of pedestrians, and finally, what is important in this research is to increase pedestrians. Orbit in the neighborhood helps reduce pollution and ecological development of the neighborhood.
Keywords: Ecological approach, Pedestrian management, Urban neighborhood, Urban space, Local square, Local axis.
