چكيده به لاتين
Poverty is one of the most important and unpleasant economic phenomena and issues in societies. Although the conflict of societies with this phenomenon issue over time may have ups and downs, it can be claimed that it has never been eradicated. But the goal of economic planners of different countries over the last twenty years, instead of rapid economic growth, has changed to reduce inequality, poverty and human development and has become a major concern in the countries development. In recent decades, the importance of this issue has led to more attention of economists about the relationship between education, poverty, and the effect of education on income distribution. In addition, the issue of equitable distribution of income and implementation of social justice, and paying more attention to the needs of all people in the society is one of the most important economic and social issues. The existence of widespread inequality in income distribution leads to poverty and increasing its scope because inequality in income distribution increases income difference among people in society and consequently creates more gaps in the classes of society and spreads poverty. This factor can be because a small share of the resources obtained reaches the deprived and lower income classes. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of education and income distribution on poverty alleging in selected developed and developing countries during 1999-2018. In order to achieve the research, two main hypotheses have been developed and for testing them, the combined co-accumulation data approach and specifically the fully modified least squares method (FMOLS) have been used. The results of this study show that in selected developing countries, education index, per capita national income growth, foreign direct investment, domestic investment, health expenditures and population growth have a negative and significant effect on poverty, i.e. increasing the rate of these variables improves poverty in these countries. Furthermore, increasing income inequality has a positive and significant effect on poverty in selected developing countries, i.e. increasing income inequality increases poverty in these countries. The results in developed countries are as follows: education index, per capita national income growth, domestic investment, health expenditures and population growth have a negative and significant impact on poverty, i.e. increasing these variables improves poverty in these countries. In addition, increasing income inequality and foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on poverty in selected developed countries, i.e. increasing income inequality and foreign direct investment increases poverty in these countries.
