چكيده به لاتين
Lost spaces are an emerging phenomenon in historical and archaeological studies . These abandoned and unused spaces, despite their many values and potentials, have not received much attention. Lost spaces are often turned into unfavorable and useless spaces due to the conditions in which they live, Or, in the best of circumstances, they are misused and desperately need attention and redesign. Among the types of lost spaces, we can mention the markets that need to be studied and redesigned in terms of architecture and function. Bazaar in Middle Persian Vazar, in Middle Persian Manichaean overlaps with combinations such as Vazark (bazaar), Vazargan (Bazargan), and Vazarbod and Rasteg, and generally means the place of trade. In Arabic, it means "souq" and "masqar". The study of the socio-economic institution of the bazar, above all, must be done in its main context, the city. Therefore, in order to address the bazar as one of the main parts of cities, especially in the Islamic period, which was the main center of trade and commerce and today is more or less half and half active in historic cities, it is necessary to examine the bazar as an independent category. In such a way that its different parts, including Rasteh, Khan, Timcheh, Qaisarya, beh Dastan, Maidan, Dalan, etc., are identified. Also introduce different types of bazar such as linear bazar, multi-axis markets, central bazar with peripheral houses, cross bazar, neighborhood bazar, suburban bazar, field bazar, pilgrimage bazar and handicraft bazar. A topic that in this part of the research will be addressed in a descriptive-analytical and applied way.
