چكيده به لاتين
Cities are made up of different elements and components that always need coherence and coordination in
order to provide a better place to live. With the passage of time and the physical development of cities,
there are always changes in the texture and structure of cities that may cause the destruction of previous
units or the creation of new units that do not have the necessary coordination with the existing total and
cause separation of part of the whole. When a part of a city or neighborhood loses its cohesion with the
whole existing due to various factors, it is possible that that part, especially in conditions of immediate and
critical pressure, will aggravate the problems. This exacerbation of the problem allows for the complete
destruction of the urban system, so that the possibility of returning to normal is eliminated. Paying
attention to this issue can help cities to live more easily in crisis situations, protect residents from problems
and events, and return them to normal life. In order to be able to organize these changes in a coherent and
continuous way with the existing context, it is necessary to know its principles. Therefore, cohesion and
resilience can be considered as two essential qualities for cities that can provide better living conditions,
and the city can be considered alive, which needs care and maintenance, and to achieve this, its method
and principles must be known.
In this study, the principles and criteria of integration and resilience and the way to achieve them were
studied And it was concluded that resilience and cohesion are common to important and influential
principles And even coherence can be considered as part of resilience. That is, coherence is one of the
principles of resilience. After finding the criteria and indicators that are common to both topics, These
indicators were measured and evaluated in four neighborhoods of Narmak, Taslihat, Zarkash and
Vahidiyeh. . These studies show that the Taslihat neighborhood is in a better position than the other three
neighborhoods. Also, these criteria and indicators were examined in the whole area and Finally, stratgies,
policies and action plans were presented for it. . According to the studies, the main need of the study area
is the lack of open space in different scales. . Due to this issue, the channel Bakhtar was used as an open
space.
