چكيده به لاتين
One of the most important and debatable issues in the field of urban design is the design of urban space in such a way that all citizens of different ages, genders and abilities can easily attend these spaces and benefit from its facilities and services. In other words, there are two issues in this issue, one is the universality of urban space and the inclusion of all members of society with any level of ability in different physical and mental dimensions, and the other is the degree of attention and response to the space designed to meet the needs and demands of people. From space.
In the first part, or paying attention to the inclusiveness of urban space, paying attention to people with special disabilities, deprivations or problems is doubly important, as one of the people in this group is physically and physically disabled.
According to the presence and satisfaction of these people, we can understand the level of quality of urban space services.
In the second part, or the amount of attention and response of the environment to the needs and demands of individuals, the presence of people and their participation and cooperation in the design of urban space or on a larger scale of urban development is discussed. Therefore, the level of participation and presence of the physically-physically disabled in the design of urban space, helps to support their demands and at the same time leads to the construction of an inclusive city.
Since in the main structure of urban space, one of the most important public spaces of the city are the streets and a large number of citizens use this urban space for daily activities, on the other hand, Valiasr Street is one of the historical streets of Tehran. ¬ Be that plays an important role in the space organization of Tehran. Because it is the longest street in Tehran and somehow connects the north and south of Tehran and also has valuable identities that it is necessary as an important public space to be able to receive the presence and interaction of all citizens. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to first investigate the response of this urban space to the needs of the physically disabled and then to provide appropriate design solutions for the streets so that they can promote the presence and participation of people and create an inclusive public space.
In line with this goal, the creation of multifunctional and flexible urban spaces with vitality and social life (between the intersection of Jomhouri and Valiasr intersections) has been considered in this study. It is an inclusive and memorable place that serves the well-being of the physically disabled and other citizens.
In this research, the research method is based on descriptive and qualitative studies, and in order to do it after documentary and library studies (content analysis), field visits through checklist techniques, field observation, photography and mapping, as well as search And the atmosphere takes place in the virtual world.
Keywords: public space, physically disabled, street, urban design, universality
