چكيده به لاتين
The present research is located in Semnan city, which is located in the southern slope of Alborz mountains. The area to be designed is on Imam Khomeini Street in the old part of Semnan. With the passage of Imam Khomeini Street through the old and historical context of Semnan, it has caused the disintegration of the covered market of Semnan and has divided this market into two markets, north and south. This disruption and the passage of the rider through it has endangered the safety of pedestrians and significantly reduced the presence of people and vitality. In addition, the pedestrian paths that are intended for people will not meet the needs of pedestrians, and the priority of this street is by car. For this purpose, the most important question in this research will be how to create pedestrian or resuscitation at the intersection of Imam Street and the old bazaar of Semnan? Also, the most important goals in the present study are to improve the traffic situation and reduce dependence on private cars on Imam Khomeini Street and the connection between the spaces related to the old covered bazaar of Semnan and also to improve pedestrianization and rehabilitation at the intersection of Imam Khomeini St. and the old covered bazaar of Semnan.
According to the above, this research consists of five chapters: in the first chapter to the generalities of the research and in the second chapter to review the theoretical foundations that include lexicography and history of the subject and describe the theoretical factors related to the subject. And in the third chapter, domestic and foreign experiences of pedestrianization in market routes according to bwh climate are examined. In the fourth and fifth chapters, it is dedicated to recognizing and analyzing the design area, and in the sixth chapter, the vision, goals, policies, strategies, and design suggestions are discussed.
According to the studies of the current situation and the research framework and perspective, the design of Imam Khomeini Street from Imam Square to Mazandaran intersection was designed as a pedestrian circuit. In this design, a route was considered for passing bicycles and ambulances. Also, for the connection between the covered north and south markets, the intersection of two water features was used at the entrance of each of the two markets. In addition to creating beauty, it causes more vitality and sensory richness for the people located in the area. Other works done include increasing the vegetation in accordance with the mentioned climate. Geometric designs of the minaret of Semnan Grand Mosque were used in sidewalk flooring. And for presence and inclusion in this path, a lot of attention has been paid to flooring suitable for all people and increasing urban furniture. Therefore, according to the mentioned cases, the goals and questions of all cases were finally achieved and the results were presented in the form of design.
