26735

طراحي ساختار فضايي چندمنظوره، به وسيله سيستم هاي ماژولار خردمقياس پيش ساخته

كارشناسي ارشد

معماري فناوري

1400

1400/12/15

دكتر عباس تركاشوند

مهندسي معماري

چكيده برخي كاربري‌ها، نيازمند سازه‌اي موقت هستند كه بتوانند به سرعت برپا و واسازي شوند. نظير اسكان پس از سانحه، كمپ‌هاي مهاجرين در سراسر جهان، فروشگاه‌ها يا نمايشگاه‌هاي موقت، فضاهاي درماني موقت، فضاهاي اقامتي موقت، كمپ‌هاي تحقيقاتي موقت، پاويون‌ها و ساير موارد مشابه. اين كاربري‌ها عمدتا متشكل از يك فضاي تك سلولي پايه (كه مي‌تواند قابل تكثير نيز باشد) بوده و داراي چند ويژگي مشترك و اصلي هستند؛ از جمله ايستايي و پايداري در سازه، شكل پذيري در فرم نهايي، امكان توسعه، قابليت تغيير كاربري، قابليت تامين آسايش و محصوريت كافي براي اسكان، تنوع در الحاقات معماري، سهولت در اجرا، اقتصادي بودن، سازگاري با محيط زيست، امنيت و ايمني. در پژوهش حاضر، با بررسي ها و تحقيقات لازم در زمينه طراحي ماژولار، صنعت پيش ساخته سازي، و طراحي پارامتريك سعي به توليد ماژولي واحد جهت انبوه سازي سريع و بهينه در مدت زمان كوتاه شده است. هدف از طراحي اين ماژول واحد برپايي سازه با كاربري هاي گوناگون در شرايط جغرافيايي و اقليمي متفاوت هست. سيستم پيشنهادي، ساختاري ماژولار داشته كه ماژول آن با بررسي نمونه هاي اجرا شده، ارزيابي كيفي آن ها و مطالعه مباني عنوان شده جهت توليد چيدمان هاي گوناگون بر اساس ساختار ماژولار ارائه شده است.

1401/04/21

Designing Multifunctional Space structure by Prefabricated Small-scale Modular Systems

3/6/2023 12:00:00 AM

Abstract: Some applications require temporary structures that can be quickly erected and deconstructed. Such as post-traumatic accommodation, refugee camps around the world, temporary shops or exhibitions, temporary medical facilities, temporary accommodation, temporary research camps, pavilions, and the like. These applications mainly consist of a basic single-cell space (which can also be replicated) and have several common features; Including stability and stability in the structure, ductility in the final form, possibility of development, the possibility of change of use, ability to provide sufficient comfort and confinement for housing, variety of architectural extensions, ease of implementation, economy, environmental compatibility, security, and safety. With the mentioned features for the above single-cell applications, solutions for their design have been proposed. Among these solutions, modular and prefabricated structures can be suitable options according to their background. Modular and prefabricated systems have been common for many years and have been implemented on a large, medium, and small scale. These prefabricated structures, in addition to providing the features mentioned in the aforementioned uses, have a high speed of erection and also provide easy transportation. Large and medium scale modular systems, in addition to their advantages, also have problems and limitations in Iran; These include the need for heavy machinery and equipment, the need for specialized manpower, complex construction and installation technology, and in general, cases that due to the need to reduce costs, the impassability of most roads and the frequent need to build and deconstruct this Structures reduce their efficiency. Small-scale modular systems, on the other hand, have fewer limitations in this regard. These systems can be deconstructed and set up, and their components can be designed to be light, simple, and malleable by using new techniques and methods. This will lead to easier transportation, lower costs, and easier installation and deconstruction of the structure. Accordingly, the present study intends to design a spatial structure as a basic space cell for the above uses, using modular systems based on small-scale components. This base cell, due to its design based on small-scale modular components, can achieve the desired properties in this type of application.

طراحي ماژولار , چند منظوره , ساختار فضايي , پيش ساخته سازي , خردمقياس

Modular designing , Prefabrication , Multifunctional , Space structure , Small-scale

Parisa Sayvani

DR.Abbas Tarkashvand