محمد فلاح

In today's world, unlike in the past, there is a view that future generations also have a share in this world. We should not risk the lives of future generations for our better life today. This view of future generations can be extended to the concept of sustainability, which means that one should take steps in carrying out one's activities with the principles of sustainability. In this regard, today one of the main leadership challenges facing business is the integration of sustainability in the main business functions. One of the business functions is project management. In current project management methods, project management is influenced by the triple constraints; variables of time, cost and quality, and these three dimensions clearly emphasize economic profit. Although social and environmental aspects may have been considered as aspects of quality in some cases, these categories have been less directly and independently examined and applied. Sustainability in project management is about the integration of economic, social and environmental aspects in project management and governance systems. Oil, gas and petrochemical projects take up a large amount of financial, human and production equipment resources of the country and are designed and implemented as megaprojects due to existing needs; But today, the processes of implementing oil and gas projects have destructive effects on the environment, economy and human societies, such as the excessive consumption of natural resources, the increase of pollutants, the excessive waste of resources and their inefficient management, the loss of human dignity, the lack of sufficient motivation among employees, etc. .. have become a threat to the survival of life and the quality of business. Despite the effects mentioned, sustainability has been proposed as a challenging option to solve the threats facing our time, the most important of which is to balance the economic, social and environmental conditions around the projects without harming the resources needed by future generations. The evidence obtained from the failure of projects in this industry shows the need to investigate the issue of sustainable development further. In other words, experience has shown that sometimes senior managers in project-oriented organizations tend to observe and include sustainability considerations in their project management, but they do not know what measures and indicators they need to implement these considerations. Sustainability assessment is increasingly considered an important tool to help change the path towards sustainability. Sustainability assessment is a tool that can help decision-makers and policymakers to decide what actions should and should not be taken to create a more sustainable society. Therefore, in this research, the main goal is to provide a project sustainability eva‎luation index that can help the senior managers of the organization and project management to observe the sustainability of the project from the point of view of different stakeholders and by analyzing it with knowledge and More awareness to include sustainability considerations in the project. In this research, by using Swara's multi-criteria decision-making methods and the best-worst method, the degree of importance of the beneficiaries and sustainability criteria has been achieved, and further, it has proposed a sustainability eva‎luation index, which separates the sustainability of the project by dimensions and standards. An oil and gas project in South Pars has been measured. Interpreting the results of this eva‎luation will help the project manager to identify and implement the wishes and expectations of different stakeholders and to change the direction towards the sustainability of the project with a correct and complete understanding.

مديريت پروژه , مديريت ذي نفعان , توسعه پايدار , شاخص هاي پايداري , پروژه پايدار , ارزيابي پايداري پروژه

project management , Stakeholder management , sustainable development , Sustainability Indicators , Sustainable project , Assessment of project sustainability

Mohammad Fallah

Dr. Moini