چكيده به لاتين
Today, according to global statistics, the elderly population in the world is increasing. However, for reasons such as economic changes and developments in the field (labor, increased costs and consumption, etc.), social changes due to conflicts (relationships and ethical standards), family changes and cultural differences between generations. Those who guarantee the fertility of the chain of transmission of experiences in the family are weakened or completely broken. A society that views the elderly as overburdened has neglected its duty to actively use the elderly. On the other hand, in our country, most of the services provided to the elderly include only services related to the residence of the elderly in nursing homes and medical services, which according to international standards, these services They have not been very successful in satisfying users. Therefore, due to the lack of facilities and housing for this type of people in the community, the elderly who are dynamic and capable are forced to go to nursing homes due to the problems in the community and families. On the other hand, the lack of welfare and recreational facilities in order to spend the leisure time of this segment of society is strongly felt. In this regard, based on studies and problems in nursing homes, it was decided to design a neighborhood for the elderly that meets the physical and mental dimensions of the elderly together. By designing an environment for the elderly and children to be together, as well as centers for the work and activities of the elderly, we decided to meet the spiritual needs and social dimensions of the elderly, and on the other hand by considering service centers such as nursing units to meet the needs and Be the physical problems (short-term care) of these people. By providing services to its residents as well as neighbors, this residential complex aims to meet the physical needs of these people in addition to meeting the physical needs of the elderly. In such a way that the living environment of the elderly is designed using the residential satisfaction approach in a way that provides the best possible answer both according to international standards and based on the specific characteristics of the Iranian elderly. For this purpose, information was collected in the first stage through interviews and then through questionnaires, and the results obtained from the analysis of this information on the one hand and on the other hand the information in international books and articles related to the discussion of the elderly, The basis was used to design the living and health center for the elderly in Tehran.
