چكيده به لاتين
Considering that by 2030, the majority of the world's urban population will be children, the quality of life experienced in our cities will determine our global future in many ways. Today's children are the future builders of tomorrow's societies, in addition to meeting their biological needs, special attention should be paid to their physical and mental health and relative independence. The importance of the role and place of children in the qualitative development of urban spaces has become more visible and its realization has been noticed by managers, planners and urban designers. In this regard, this research aims to deal with the physical and spatial aspects of this issue in the field of environmental sciences and specifically in the field of urban design, with a special look at children and their needs and drawing a bright future for them and the society. The purpose of this research is to present the design indicators of eco-oriented child-friendly neighborhood and their implementation in one of the neighborhoods of Kerman city. The method of this research is mixed and from the objective point of view, it is placed in the applied research group. To collect data, library and internet study tools, document study, field observations, questionnaires, and children's drawing techniques were used.
According to the above, this thesis is compiled in five chapters, which includes the generalities and framework of the research in the first chapter, and the review of theoretical concepts and foundations in the second chapter, and after examining successful global examples in the third chapter, the indicators of eco-oriented child-friendly neighborhoods are presented. . In the fourth chapter, a three-level feasibility assessment system at the urban area, neighborhood and sub-neighborhood levels was developed, and then the situation was assessed along with feasibility operations in three comprehensive, immediate and intervention areas and in a hierarchical manner using Goler's matrix model and a checklist of indicators. Child-friendly and eco-friendly macro and elimination were done and finally the desired sub-neighborhood was selected for design. In the fifth chapter, after analyzing and evaluating the existing situation using the SWOT method, the development of vision, macro and micro goals, strategy and policies are discussed in accordance with it, and after setting the urban design framework for the intervention area, the proposed plans for the realization of an eco-friendly child-friendly neighborhood are discussed. Provided. Finally, the research questions have been answered and the achievement of the goals has been proven.
The findings show that the impact of child-friendly interventions on the neighborhood scale is greater than its impact on larger scales, and in fact, the neighborhood offers more potential to create a child-oriented infrastructure network. Also, the planning and design of an eco-friendly child-friendly neighborhood does not require huge costs, and it can be realized only by setting the criteria of the eco-friendly child-friendly neighborhood, measuring the existing situation, and evaluating physical and spatial measures and interventions. Child-friendly urban planning and design is an important part of the process of creating inclusive cities that work better for everyone, and child-centered infrastructure can help increase the economic value and long-term sustainability of the urban environment.
