چكيده به لاتين
Urban public spaces are always the origin of social interactions and cultural values of society in the context of security, freedom, hope, social justice, healthy economy, awareness, happiness, ethics, identity, and social and cultural relations are always directly related to each other. This means that the more social interactions in a society are based on the principled and correct structure, the more stable the norms and cultural values will be. Therefore, architectural cultural spaces play a prominent role in creating social security and stability. The purpose of this research is to design a multi-purpose cultural complex with an environmental psychology approach and with an emphasis on environmental security in order to build a center for social and cultural interactions where all the different strata of society (except for age, gender, race, thinking, belief, class) social, level of awareness) use this architectural and urban space in order to raise the level of awareness, respond to public and professional needs, create vitality, sense of place and time, memorable. Therefore, the general goal of this research was to investigate the concept of security and psychology of the environment in cultural spaces (specifically cultural spaces located in parks) and the physical factors effective in improving the level of social sustainability in these spaces. The current research is one of the basic researches and in terms of its nature, it is included in the set of quantitative-qualitative researches, therefore, the survey research method (situation) was used, the information of which was collected in a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, and the relationships between the variables were analyzed. The researcher himself started to generate information and collected this information from the statistical sample, then generalized the results to the target statistical population at a significant level. In this way, a conclusion has been reached by comparing the different characteristics of the cases. The statistical population studied in this research is the residents of District 6 of Tehran. Random sampling method was used for sampling. Its statistical sample size was 114 people. At first, by examining the available sources, physical indicators were extracted, then a questionnaire designed according to the information collected from the studies was prepared and then distributed among the sample people. After classifying the obtained information, it was investigated and analyzed using statistical analysis software. Finally, the factors affecting the feeling of security were first classified into two categories: physical factors and site, and then micro-factors of physical factors were extracted. Therefore, what has been achieved shows that in order to increase the sense of security in people, attention is paid to the factors mentioned in the design, which are involved in the realization of each of these micro-components. The main goal has been reached and finally it is possible to achieve the design of a cultural space in which people interact with each other and also feel safe. Therefore, at the end, based on the conducted research and the findings, suggestions have been made for the construction and design of such spaces.
