زهرا شوبكلايي

Abstract: Reviewing the literature pertaining to disaster reconstruction especially architecture and urban design shows that the theoretical foundations of reconstruction design after disasters only concentrate on the reconstruction of physical damage caused by disasters and rehabilitation of psychological effects of physical reconstruction such as anxiety due to disasters, and are rarely concerned with psychological process and psychological dimensions caused by relocation according to perception and interpretation of the survivors, which could be a proper guide and example for designers involved in reconstruction. Regarding the nature of sense of attachment, some parts of the structure of this research are influenced by the human aspects arising from psychology and sociology. The other part of this study emerges from architecture and its influence on people’s perception. Therefore, the concept of attachment is eva‎luated with two dimensions of physical and socio-demographic. In this regard, residential neighborhood is also eva‎luated based on architectural, urban, and natural characteristics. After field impression and analogical formulation of the “Velayat” residential neighborhood located in Neka, the researcher-made questionnaire By random sampling method and in accordance with G-Power software with a sample size of 340 people was disrupted among various groups of residents. Then, with the aid of statistical analysis the physical characteristics of the residential neighborhood as the independent variable and indicators of attachment concept as dependent variable were eva‎luated. With the consideration of the factor loading of every measure and hiden error rate, the place of each of each variable was defined in this research. The results of this study show that physical components had more effect on the sense of attachment of the Velayat town residents than non-physical factors. In a way that the urban the amount of 0.691, architectural the amount of 0.613, and natural factors the amount of 0.591, in order had the most effect on the attachment of the residents after the disaster. In the urban area activity variety and arrangement of furniture the amount of 0.318, in the architectural field legibility component the amount of 0.345, and finally in natural filed climatic comfort the amount of 0.472, can be pointed out to have the maximum effect on the residents’ sense of attachment. Hence, the importance of the designer’s role as the created can be emphasized. The initial decisions of designers and planners on selecting effective physical variables together with designing component spaces and other physical factors will result in changing of the rate of sense of attachment in the Velayat town’s residents after disasters. Keywords: Feeling Attached , Physical Factors , Residential Environment , Disaster , Rebuilding

احساس دلبستگي , عوامل كالبدي , محيط مسكوني , سوانح , بازسازي

Feeling Attached , Physical Factors , Residential Environment , Disaster , Rebuilding

Zahra Shobkolaie

Seyed- Abbas Yazdanfar; Ph.D. Saeid Norouzian-Maleki; Ph.D.