چكيده به لاتين
Urban landscapes in the historical context are among the valuable landscapes that today we see the quality of such landscapes being distorted. The presence of many disturbances and disturbances in the landscape of Iranian cities, especially the landscape of historical textures, causes the loss of legibility, the reduction of visual and physical quality, apathy, dissatisfaction, and the lowering of the sense of belonging to the place and negative consequences of this kind. . The effect of these disturbances on the spirit and psyche of the citizens and as a result its effect on the undesirable performance of the cities has caused a break in the semantic link and the cognitive and perceptual relationship between the city and its residents. In order to respond to these issues, the urban landscape design guide in the historical context can be used as one of the effective strategies. The purpose of researching the topic is to review and summarize different opinions in the field of urban landscape to achieve a suitable agenda; Determining the amount and level of urban landscape interventions in the historical context, explaining the place of the urban landscape in the historical context; Determining the principles and standards of the historical urban landscape was aimed at improving the quality of the landscape of the historical context of Semnan city and achieving the design and management policies of the city landscape in the historical context. This research is a type of applied-developmental research, in addition to the historical approach, it also includes an analytical approach as a complement to the subject. Therefore, the focus is on the analysis of the texts, the reconstruction of its meaning and the relationship between the text and the form, and more attention has been paid to the analysis of opinions and thoughts and the clarification of concepts. The topics raised in this treatise are centered around the issue of "Which of the urban landscape models is more suitable for the urban context, especially the historical context?" And also, what are the principles, criteria and criteria for providing a guide to the urban landscape design for the historical context of Semnan? What indicators should be taken into consideration? What can be seen among the views is the dispersion of topics during different periods in the topics of urban and landscape design. In order to carry out this research, the historical context of the city of Semnan was chosen as a case study due to the uneven state of the urban landscape and the fact that it has a suitable platform for the improvement of the visual system. In this regard, the historical context was investigated in two general and specific stages. Research data have been collected through library and documentary studies, field observations and questionnaires (for urban managers and experts in the field of urban design and urban landscape). . It has been analyzed with SWAT technique, successive views technique, field of view technique and landscape checklist. And finally, a range of historical context was selected as the design area and the proposed design was presented in 4 spaces of this context.
