چكيده به لاتين
Residential spaces cover a large part of human life. In developing countries, the problem of housing has become critical due to rapid population growth, lack of financial resources, and lack of proper planning and policy regarding land and housing.Among other things, in low-income urban groups, due to the lack of specific social and economic interventions and the nature of urban programs, the housing policies of urban groups have not reached their goals, and in contrast to higher urban groups, they have benefited the most from housing policies. Therefore, it is very necessary that the lower deciles of the urban society also benefit from these policies in the formulation of urban policies. The solution of developed countries is housing with a combination of low-income and high-income people, who have made it practical by design, with the belief that integration Physicality follows social and cultural integration.Mixed income housing is a measure aimed at eliminating the discrimination and division of space for people with different social and economic levels, which creates the justice of access to housing, including the fair distribution of welfare and social services and equality of opportunities. Hence, income housing A combination is proposed as a solution for low-income groups who, by improving the location and quality of housing, not only get access to better facilities and services, but also find an opportunity for social interactions with neighbors of different income and cultural levels, which The problem itself helps to improve social relations and coexistence and to create a homogeneous society.One of the significant approaches in the discussion of mixed income is flexibility. Flexibility is the concept of simplicity of changeability for the appropriate adaptation of the environment and changes in appropriate situations, and the diversity or multi-functionalization of the space is one of the approaches of flexibility as a way to meet the needs. Contemporary man and distance are discussed from today's one-dimensional point of view. Today, the non-compliance of housing with physical and mental needs in accordance with the culture and needs of future users has led to physical changes by residents in order to meet their needs based on new conditions.Moreover, by intervening with the multi-functional method of the space, it is possible to respond to a wide range of external stimuli such as the user and the environment, and on the other hand, according to the process of changes in the society, intermittent and permanent changes can be fueled according to the conditions. Multi-functional housing is provided in accordance with the needs of today's society and the diverse response of the society. In this attitude, housing can have different uses without major changes and be an optimal solution to meet the needs of different people, so considering the importance of this research topic By knowing the criteria of flexible housing with the approach of making the living space multifunctional, this paper deals with the issue of flexibility in social housing from a new perspective.
