چكيده به لاتين
Diverse climate conditions demand for construction of multi-user temporary structures. However, not only on-site construction is impossible in most regions but also, traditional construction systems face specific challenges including unfavorable construction quality, low pace of construction, high cost, the need for specialized equipment and labor, and dependence on environmental conditions.
Current study aims to provide a unified prefabricated system that can be applied to any geographical area. For this purpose, the structure is divided into hard and soft components. The hard part is the elements that are commen in every climate and area, while the soft elements can be changed based on the location of the structure, the culture and needs of the people of the region.
Furthermore, this prefabricated system is designed in panel-scale modules in dimensions proportional to human scale to satisfy ease of transportation of elements; from factory to workshop and across the workshop itself. The connections in this prefabricated modular structure are designed in the form of interlock joint in a way that it can be adjusted with minimum complexity by unskilled laborers and maximum speed during construction. Also, diverse catergories among the emplpyed structural elements of this cell allows high flexibility in the design and development of the plan. Also, it has the ability to implement any temporary application such as residential, commercial, educational, cultural, etc.
In this work, first, the literature has been investigated. Then, in order to obtain the most appropriate option for the design of the joint structure, studies were conducted regarding zoning in Iran. At last, according to the examination of case studies and the use of panel-based design experiences, the design of hard structural elements in a fixed manner in all regions and soft elements in the hot and humid regions of Iran has been designed.
