زينب عزيزيان غروي

Trying to reach a precise definition of ideal housing has always been the concern of researchers in the field of architecture and housing, each of them has defined it from their own point of view. The desirability of housing is defined by meeting the needs and expectations of its residents, therefore, the desirable housing of an Iranian Muslim person is different from the housing of other people; The success of its plan can be summed up in the level of providing the conveniences of the Islamic lifestyle. At the same time, our housing is responding to the needs of the market more than it wants to respond to our cultural needs. Attributing the attribute of Islam to any science and knowledge brings its own sensitivities. In architecture, despite the significant growth of theoretical studies in the field of Islamic architecture and housing, practical efforts to implement the studies are almost zero. This has caused the ideal Islamic housing to be the same as the traditional Iranian housing models without any compatibility with the present era. This research by asking the question "What are the indicators of Islamic housing?" It is looking for a way to reach a consensus and extract indicators that are approved by the majority of experts despite the plurality of votes in this matter. In conducting the present research, first, using the qualitative content analysis method, the works of 25 leading researchers in the field of Islamic architecture (with an emphasis on housing) were identified and analyzed as a research sample. The opinions of thinkers can be divided into four categories: 1. Traditional Iranian housing as Islamic housing (traditionalist) 2. Muslim housing in history as Islamic housing (historical) 3. Islamic housing based on the jurisprudence of the urban system (jurisprudence) 4. Islamic housing based on the personal extraction of criteria and criteria from religious sources (religion research), this study led to the extraction of 253 indicators of Islamic housing design. Then, using the descriptive-analytical method, these components were explained and eva‎luated based on the consensus of the thinkers and the number of repetitions of each component among the opinions. In the next step, with the help of the Delphi method and by presenting the theoretical framework of the research to the experts and presenting some open questions, the points and corrections stated were applied, and finally the general structure of the research was implicitly approved by the majority of the elites. The results of the research show that among the 64 criteria with repetition at least 3 times among the opinions of the experts, the index of lack of aristocracy, avoidance of luxury (while maintaining beauty) and home spaces are repeated 14, 13 and 13 times respectively in the votes. Thinkers are the main indicators.

مسكن اسلامي , حريم , اشراف , عرصه بندي , زيبايي فارغ از تجمل , مطلوبيت

Islamic housing , Privacy , visibility , arena , beauty without luxury , Desirability

Zeinab Azizian

Dr. Yazdanfar