چكيده به لاتين
In the past, the historical centers of the cities were formed by a network of spaces and masses with cultural layers and heritage from ancient periods, grew, and the spatial structure evolved over time. In the past, this structure was formed with threads, these threads worked together in the form of a network and made a coherent whole of the city. In these cities, urban spaces were combined in the form of a network of static and dynamic spaces. By creating a stable and continuous framework in the course of history, the past, present and future of a society's culture and body were connected, and the values and heritage of successive generations were connected and transferred. In other words, the promotion of the heritage values of the society was followed by connecting physical and spatial responses along with the connection of culture and ritual. But currently, in historical cities, due to urban development plans, the urban fabric has been formed in such a way that the connection between different elements has been cut and the coherent structure of the urban fabric has been lost. The approach of regeneration heritage-based provides the possibility to use the heritage capacity of historical contexts to regeneration these centers and consolidate their economic existence and improve their spatial and functional conditions. The type of present research is in terms of purpose, as an practical research, based on the time of survey and historical data collection, and in terms of the characteristics of the subject, it is a descriptive-analytical type of research. In the information gathering section, interview techniques and library studies, observation, questionnaire and photography were used, and in the analysis section, SWOT method, SPSS, Depthmap, GIS and AGRAPH software were used. The historical context of Mashhad, despite the valuable elements it has, due to the pressure of the expansion of the city, the neglect of the historical context and the museum's look at the space and historical elements have become independent historical buildings that are disconnected from the life of the people and the city. This problem has led to the gradual removal of the old structure and the people living in it in the historical core of the city of Mashhad around the Holy Shrine. Therefore, in this research, it has been tried to identify the components and indicators of heritage regeneration based on the structure of urban spaces, then using them to evaluate the spatial structure of Eidgah neighborhood and how to deal with the heritage in it. According to the results of the research, ritual, religious, historical and physical heritage are among the values of the Eidgah neighborhood, and the intangible and essential heritage of the neighborhood is the matter of pilgrimage, which should be considered in all elements of the design; Nevertheless, this important has not happened in the previous plans and the spatial structure of the neighborhood has faced major problems. In the proposed strategic plan, the spatial structure of the neighborhood has been formed in accordance with the historical Tashraf passages towards the shrine and the neighborhood passages that support services for the neighbors, also at the intersection of the passages, there are ritual, religious and historical nodes in order to respect Physical heritage and its preservation and attention to intangible heritage (pilgrimage and cultural-ritual identity of the neighborhood) are designed. One of the Tashraf passages with the principles of regeneration heritage-based, which was in accordance with the historical passage, in seven sequences inspired by the seven cities of love of Attar, in order to be in the presence of the high authority of Hazrat Reza, in accordance with the geometry of the fabric and due to the spatial continuity between the shrines, and the urban fabric is designed.
