چكيده به لاتين
Light is a part of social life through which different social groups move in urban spaces. The human desire to interact and be present in urban landscapes and places after working hours has caused nightlife to be considered to respond to human desires and preferences. In the meantime, light as a non-physical element of the urban landscape plays a significant role in the continuation of the urban life of the citizens at night and the formation of the night landscape. It was only in the direction of providing ambient light. Ignoring the fact that lighting is an inseparable part of urban design has caused the use of urban spaces to be limited to certain hours of the day. This weakness has also affected the study scope of the present research, neglecting the aesthetic quality and architectural and natural features of the urban environment at night has only led to the use of texture at a specific time, despite the fact that the area has a considerable number of tourists and the citizens' desire to use it. There have been a lot of urban spaces at night, but regardless of the aspects of aesthetics, safety, sustainability and improving the sensory experience of visitors, light has been used only as a technical necessity for environmental lighting in some places, shutting off the passages within the context and creating visual contrasts. Between the light and shadow along the path and the darkness of the visual indicators at night, it has a negative effect on the way citizens perceive and experience the fabric at night and refrain from going to the fabric during these hours, this is the starting point for problem solving and problem solving through light This research will be and seek how to improve not only the physical appearance of the city, but also shape the emotional response and social interactions in its spaces by compiling guidelines and strategies that will be thoughtfully designed and implemented. In order to obtain a basic guide, it is necessary to obtain the principles and indicators of lighting, which requires a complete understanding of the basic theories that provide the basis for the study of urban lighting in order to create the theoretical framework of society with experimental findings and as an important pioneer. to be used for the next sections. The obtained principles and indicators will be used as a measurement scale to identify and analyze the scope of the study, which includes a number of principles qualitatively through interviews, field impressions and a number of needs quantitatively through a questionnaire. has taken. To achieve the main result of this research, which is to provide a systematic lighting guide with the aim of improving urban lighting in the historical context of Lar city, which will increase its aesthetic appeal, performance and sustainability. There is a need for a comprehensive understanding of existing standards and scientific principles related to urban lighting. Subsequently, research moves toward testing these standards and principles in a real-world setting. In the context of Lar city, the proposed guide has considered its unique historical, cultural and environmental features. This task requires a dynamic process of applying, testing and modifying standards that enable the creation of optimal lighting patterns for the city. Finally, the guide also integrates the considerations of various stakeholders. As urban lighting affects a wide range of city users, engaging with their perspectives is essential to the success and acceptance of the guide. In sum, guideline development is a complex and iterative process that requires theoretical understanding, empirical validity, contextual sensitivity, and stakeholder engagement.
