نغمه ارشد

In today's era, due to the disturbances caused by population growth, air pollution, migrations, etc., topics related to mental health have been discussed a lot in different trends. In the field of architecture as well, the architect, as the creator of the space where people spend most of their life, should pay attention to this matter. The purpose of this research is to find the factors affecting mental health by reviewing the extensive literature and the background of the research, which at first, with the help of library tools, to collect information about the subject in articles, published books, theses, research reports and It was discussed in different fields. In this way, with a systematic review in several stages, 130 sources related to mental health were found in domestic and foreign researches. Next, in order to regularize the obtained data, using the method of content analysis, the coding of the components in each source was done. Tables were obtained based on which 69 effective components in mental health and their order in terms of importance were determined, which are 5 components 1) "Effect of green and open space and observation of nature" 2) "Social interactions and relations" 3) "Public space suitable for physical and social activities" 4) "Relationship between man and nature" 5) "Possibilities and services and facilities of equal value with open and semi-open spaces inside and outside the building" have an effect on mental health in order of importance. In the following, a structure was proposed to categorize these components, which includes four general categories named "economic dimension", "physical dimension", "social and cultural dimension" and "environmental dimension". In the next stage, it was used to validate the components extracted from the Delphi technique and prepare a questionnaire for experts and experts in the field of sustainable architecture and housing. The comments were approved and then sent to a group of experts in the desired field and asked for their opinion. In the next step, the data obtained from this questionnaire was collected and analyzed. For a better and more reliable conclusion of the feedbacks of the first questionnaire, the Delphi technique entered the second stage and after collecting and analyzing the data of this stage, the conclusion of the research was made that the results indicate that categories In which the components are placed, it became 5 categories named "Environmental Dimension", "Economic Dimension", "Utilization Dimension and Social Infrastructure", "Social and Cultural Life" and "Physical Desirability Dimension". In the meantime, some components were removed and some components were added, and the names of some were changed, and finally we see 62 components, which were again arranged in the order of importance, and in the meantime, the components of the impact of green and open space and observation Nature, interactions and social relations, public arenas, the relationship between humans and nature are ranked first to fifth in terms of value with view and scenery, open and semi-open spaces inside and outside the building and value with spatial legibility. In the second part of the Delphi 2 method, the experts were asked to determine the first 10 components according to their opinion, regardless of the results obtained from the eva‎luation of the components in the coding section, which according to the collected data 5 According to the experts, the first component is the effect of green and open space and observing nature, interactions and social relations, maintaining security, public areas and visibility. In the end, from the results of the content analysis, the first and second Delphi (two stages), the first 19 components were determined in order of importance among the 63 components affecting mental health, and according to the importance of the user in issues related to mental health, a 19-question questionnaire It was designed according to 19 components and the results obtained were used in the design process. Also, the arrangement of the first 5 components by adding users' comments was as follows: 1. Green and open space and observing nature, 2. Maintaining security, 3. Pollution, 4. Indoor comfort, 5. Inclusivity. Also, today, artificial intelligence is one of the most widely used topics in many scientific fields, in addition to the components, artificial intelligence was also involved in the design section, and attempts have been made to physically incorporate all 19 important components that affect mental health, as well as the points obtained from Show artificial intelligence.

مسكن، سلامت روان، مجموعه مسكوني، پايداري اجتماعي، مطلوبيت كالبدي

housing, mental health, residential complex, social sustainability, physical desirability

Naghmeh Arshad

Seyed-Abbas Yazdanfar, Ph.D. / Mehdi Khakzand, Ph.D.