چكيده به لاتين
The increase in population and the development of urbanization on one hand and industrial development along with the promotion of consumerism culture on the other hand, lead to the excessive production of solid waste materials and waste and as a result the creation of landfills, an integral part of urban and natural areas that lead to It has led to the wide spread of various types of pollution that threaten human health and destroy the environment. But it should not be considered as the last use of the land, but by changing its use, it should go towards organizing and reducing the process of environmental pollution in the form of environmentally friendly designs. Ecopark is a recreational environment, the main purpose of which is to provide a suitable environmental cultural environment, which, while preserving the environment, leads to the promotion of public education, culture and environmental awareness of tourists. Eco parks are of great international importance, because thanks to their presence, it is possible to control waste, reduce soil and water pollution. The purpose of this research is to identify, analyze and design the tourism ecological park in Saravan Rasht landfill in order to organize and minimize the damage caused by urban waste to the environment, ecosystem and natural processes by relying on the capabilities and uses of Diversified and useful ecopark in order to preserve the vision of the unique capacities and values of Saravan region, provide maximum comfort for the people of the region. In this way, by collecting effective theories and theories in the field of ecoparks, their goals and tourism issues, as well as important points about brown lands, waste management, unsanitary waste landfills, and also by examining case examples, it leads to the achievement The solutions and strategies of applicable design and joint instructions, a physical program was compiled, which finally presented the principles and strategies for the design and planning of the Saravan landfill, and the solutions and actions of ecological design with an emphasis on the axis of education for An effective and synchronous design of the landfill with the nature of Saravan forests was presented.
