چكيده به لاتين
Urban agriculture is one of the spatial models of sustainability and a new approach to improve the resilience of cities against climate change and social, economic and environmental sustainability formed in the postmodern era. In this spatial model and approach, the different motivations of citizens to perform this activity It includes, due to the wide definition of the dimensions of urban agriculture and its various examples, it is introduced as a part of sustainability steps, and the continuous evolution of this approach, as well as the development of urbanization in the 21st century, is moving under the banner of sustainable development philosophy. Several studies have been conducted on planning, policy development and the effects of urban agriculture during the last decade, but this approach, except for a few cases, remains only an option on the table of statesmen and a new theory in documents and researches and has not gone anywhere. Is. The neighborhood is also known as the most important building element of the city as a platform for planning and sustainable design of the city, and in this research, the functional scale is included regardless of the location required to realize this approach, urban agriculture to the natural environment, resources, Planning and policy-making from national to local scale is dependent on education and motivation of local residents. In the meantime, Mehrshahr neighborhood, which is one of the neighborhoods of Karaj city and is located in the four districts of Karaj municipality, has been chosen as the research site. Mehrshahr neighborhood is one of the neighborhoods that, despite some problems in providing urban services and infrastructure, despite its history as a suburban town, it is known because of its strategic location and climate with a suitable environmental quality index in the vicinity of Shams Palace and Its very pleasant weather and the presence of green and open natural spaces have the potential to do agriculture. Based on this, the upcoming research intends to organize and design the neighborhood spaces and improve the environmental quality of the neighborhood by using physical design and activity solutions. The main goal of the current research is to address the challenge of capacity building of urban agriculture in Mehrshahr neighborhood of Karaj. In this research, an attempt has been made to realize the main goal in the form of six basic steps. In the first step, the main framework of the research, which includes the introduction, research problem statement, necessity, research questions, research objectives, and the research method, is the main structure of this study. are reviewed. During the second step of the research, the common theoretical bases in the scientific community based on the principles and goals of urban agriculture as well as the views of theorists have been examined and compared and the most suitable one has been selected. In the third step, similar experiences in the field of urban agriculture have been reviewed, and the structural content of this section consists of comparable steps in the study and analysis of practical examples of urban agriculture. The fourth step of the research methodology has been refined. In the fifth step, the status of the area under study is recognized and evaluated, in which the scope of the plan and its location, the course of Mehrshahr neighborhood, the studies of the natural structure of Mehrshahr neighborhood, the investigation of the transportation structure and also the main physical and cultural components have been carefully studied. Finally, in the sixth step of this research, by answering the research questions, a structure and content framework has been formed in line with policy making to express the results of design ideas. Also, an attempt has been made to bring together the theoretical and practical ideas from the neighborhood design map. By focusing on the appropriate scale for the current research, it should be done to provide suitable models for the neighborhood. Based on the studies carried out in the process of this research, the design of Mehrshahr neighborhood has been done with the approach of urban agriculture as the final product of this research. In the collection of this neighborhood, the center of sub-neighborhood one with the approach of urban agriculture, which had the greatest impact in achieving the goals of the research, has been introduced. In this regard, it has been tried to use the existing capacities while defining a local project (designing the center of the neighborhood and the center of one sub-neighborhood). be examined
