چكيده به لاتين
bazaars have always played an important role in the urban context of Islamic Iran, because as one of the three main elements of the city, they have had a continuous coexistence with the fortress and the mosque, and they have gained strength in the exchange and mutual support of each other. The connection between the bazaar and city life has been established for centuries in such a way that the identity and essence of the city is defined by the bazaar and both have continuously transferred their dynamism and durability from one generation to another. However, the bazaar is not only a place of business. This space is full of different meanings including social, economic, cultural and even political interactions. Kashan bazaar is one of the bazaars that played an important role in expanding and increasing the population of the city and also played an important non-commercial role in the society. But the physical, socio-cultural meaning of the bazaar may be challenged for various reasons. The process of modernization, the reduction of the presence of local communities, the decline of environmental quality, the impact of tourism, ambiguity in ownership and use, and weakness in the perception of historical values, can all challenge the bazaar and test its ability to maintain its authentic identity and its multifaceted functions. Therefore, the necessity of research in the field of restoring the semantic-spatial system in the historical bazaar of Kashan and restoring the historical position and tourism of the bazaar, in the way of rereading the semantic system, providing solutions for restoring and strengthening the semantic-spatial system of the bazaar, providing solutions for restoring the historical position and importance of the Kashan bazaar. It can help to develop effective programs in the field of preserving values and developing tourism in this bazaar. To achieve these goals, the analytical descriptive research method along with the interpretation of historical documents will be used in order to collect data, analyze the data and examine the physical elements of the bazaar, including rows, corridors, squares, squares, cells, caravanserais, and timchehs. This research pursues the restoration of the semantic-spatial system in the historical bazaar of Kashan and the restoration of the historical position and tourism of the bazaar as the main goals. The result of this research makes the spatial semantic system of the bazaar return to its original state and the historical and tourism position of the bazaar returns to it again. This research can help to preserve the original identity of the bazaar and strengthen its multifaceted functions.
