چكيده به لاتين
are considered developed countries. On the other hand, every financial system is divided into two parts: the money market, which mainly manages the country's banking system, and its function is to provide short-term credits, and the capital market, whose main function is to provide long-term financing for productive production and service activities. Based on this, after the theoretical and empirical confirmation of the effect of financial and monetary markets on the growth of innovation, the way to react to these disturbances has been placed at the forefront of relevant research. Now that financial markets have grown significantly and their stability has become more vulnerable, identifying the important variables of the financial sector and investigating how their behavior affects macroeconomic fluctuations has become an attractive topic. According to the theoretical topics of the subject and taking into account the empirical studies, this study evaluates the impact of financial and monetary policies on the growth of innovation: a case study of Iran, during the period of 2010-1401 and using the autoregression model with distributional lag (ARDL). ) pays. The results of the estimation of the model, where the innovation index is considered as a dependent variable, show that the coefficients of all the variables (except liquidity volume) are significant in the long term at a level above 95% and their signs are expected and in accordance with the theoretical foundations. It is the subject. The estimated relationships show the positive impact of the variables of government expenditures, research and development expenditures, added value of the production sector, human capital, communication and information technology, and physical capital formation on the innovation index, in other words, with an increase in government expenditures, research and development expenditures, the added value of the sector Production, human capital, communication and information technology, and the formation of physical capital, the number of registered inventions per capita in the country is increasing. Nowadays, in different countries, special attention is paid to innovation and innovators in the knowledge of management and economics. Strengthening innovation and creating a suitable platform for economic development is one of the tools for the economic progress of countries, especially developing countries. Innovation is a very important category that many developed and developing countries pay serious attention to. Today, financial markets play an important and decisive role in financing investments and are considered as the main basis of economic development.
