چكيده به لاتين
Rivers, as key elements in the ecological and social structure of cities, play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance and promoting sustainable development. However, in arid and hot climates, rivers face challenges such as water resource depletion, soil erosion, rising temperatures, and climate change, making their management and planning more complex. This study, adopting a performance-based design approach, explores and proposes solutions for designing multifunctional and resilient riverfront areas along the Shatt al-Kufa River in the hot and arid climate of Najaf, Iraq. The primary objective of this research is to present a design framework that enhances both ecological and social resilience while addressing the diverse needs of these spaces. A mixed-method research approach (quantitative and qualitative) is employed, analyzing key resilience indicators from ecological, social, and economic perspectives. The study consists of reviewing previous research, analyzing environmental data, and developing design models suited to the regional conditions. The findings indicate that implementing multifunctional designs with a focus on climatic characteristics, using drought-resistant native vegetation, applying soil erosion control strategies, and expanding public green spaces significantly contribute to the resilience of riverfront areas. Additionally, integrating the geometric pattern of the square Kufic script as an identity-based element can enhance visual and cultural coherence while improving the attractiveness and functionality of riverfront spaces. The recommendations presented in this study can serve as a guideline for urban planners and landscape architects in designing and managing riverfront areas in hot and arid climates, contributing to the development of sustainable and resilient riverfront spaces.
