بيتا زارع

Soundscape, as an integral part of the environment, plays a crucial role in human experience within urban spaces. Soundscape ecology examines the interaction between natural, anthropogenic, and environmental sounds, aiming to establish acoustic balance and enhance sound quality. This approach is essential for reducing noise pollution, increasing user satisfaction, and improving perceptual experiences and urban quality of life. Assessing soundscapes through both quantitative data, such as sound pressure level measurements, and qualitative data, including user perceptions and experiences, is vital for identifying the strengths and weaknesses of urban spaces. This comprehensive eva‎luation provides a foundation for more effective design decisions. Soundscape ecology offers an innovative approach to urban park design by strengthening human-nature connections and improving the acoustic environment. In this study, a combination of quantitative and qualitative data was used to redesign the park located between Marnan Bridge and Vahid Bridge along the Zayandehrud River. Quantitative data included sound measurements and acoustic maps, while qualitative data were gathered through soundwalks and user participation. The analysis of these data helped identify the existing challenges and opportunities within the park’s soundscape. Based on these findings, a design proposal was developed to enhance acoustic comfort and create a more pleasant and tranquil user experience. The overall results of this study indicate that in soundscape assessment, beyond quantitative indicators such as sound pressure levels, other factors—such as user perception, the presence of natural sound sources, and their interaction with artificial sounds—play a significant role. These findings highlight the importance of balancing natural elements (e.g., birdsong and wind) with artificial sounds (e.g., human and mechanical noises). The proposed redesign serves as an example of applying the soundscape ecology approach in urban park planning, providing a model for improving sound quality in other urban spaces.

پارك شهري رودكناري , منظر صوتي , اكولوژي منظر صوتي , پياده‌روي صوتي , تراز فشار صوت

Urban Waterfront Park , Soundscape , Soundscape Ecology , Soundwalk , Sound Pressure Level

Bita Zare

Dr. Mohsen Faizi, Dr. Mehdi Khakzand