چكيده به لاتين
The beginnings of primitive and basic concepts of pneumatic architecture have roots in ancient times, the concept of using air pressure for construction dates back to ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians who used simple pneumatic principles in their architecture. In the early centuries, the Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria wrote about using wind to generate power and transport objects. In the seventeenth century, the German physicist Otto von Guericke invented the vacuum pump, which used air pressure. The nineteenth century saw significant advancements in pneumatics, the compound air compressor was patented in 1829, and Alfred Beach built a pneumatic subway in New York in 1867, also in the late 1800s, pneumatic tubes were introduced in the United States Post Office and department stores for transporting letters and money. The 1970s marked the modern era of pneumatic architecture with the development of air-supported structures and inflatable architecture. In 1976, Thomas Herzog published the book "Pneumatic Structures: A Handbook of Inflatable Architecture," which became an important reference in the field. In recent years, pneumatic architecture has continued to evolve with advancements in materials and design techniques, making it a popular option for temporary structures, stadiums, and emergency shelters. Pneumatic architecture has transformed from its beginnings into an innovative and sustainable approach to construction. Since the nature of pneumatic architecture is temporary and over the years, past decades, and even the last century, nothing remains of them except photos, it can be said that current and modern technology is also trying to increase their useful life, stability, and resistance and is still completing its previous works by using new membranes and support structures. Therefore, the mentioned structure can be a perfect answer to temporary architecture and is one of the options that limits and excites designers and architects for designing temporary architecture.
Temporary architecture refers to buildings and structures designed for use for a limited period. These structures are usually created to meet specific needs during events, emergencies, exhibitions, or seasonal activities and can be quickly assembled and disassembled. Key features of temporary architecture include short-term use, designed for temporary use, which can range from a few days to several months or years, as well as flexibility and adaptability to different functions and locations are other features of temporary architecture. Rapid deployment, which can be quickly set up and dismantled, cost savings, which are usually cheaper than permanent buildings, and in addition, sustainability, which are usually designed with recyclable or reusable materials to minimize environmental impacts. Examples of temporary architecture can be identified with events, such as structures built for festivals, trade shows, or exhibitions, or pop-up shops that appear with temporary retail spaces in unexpected locations. Emergency shelters that are quickly assembled for humanitarian aid and disaster relief, as well as seasonal structures such as ice rinks, outdoor cafes, or summer beach lounges, and even the display of artworks under the title of temporary art structures or installations in public spaces are other applications. Temporary architecture plays an important role in providing flexible, cost-effective, and sustainable solutions for temporary needs and events.
