Operation an‎d optimization of microgrids with multiple energy carriers, considering hydrogen an‎d deman‎d response

2/9/2027 12:00:00 AM

Clean an‎d renewable energy sources are developing to achieve sustainable energy utilization an‎d the coordinated development of the economy an‎d society. Microgrids are a key technology for integrating an‎d utilizing clean an‎d renewable energy resources. Multi-energy systems, in which electricity, heat, cooling, fuel, an‎d other energy carriers interact optimally at different levels, provide significant technical, economic, an‎d environmental advantages compared to conventional energy systems. Therefore, the application of multi-microgrids with diverse energy carriers has become an important challenge an‎d a hot research topic. In this study, an integrated energy system consisting of three energy hubs, along with a hydrogen system an‎d deman‎d response, is investigated. The proposed system includes multiple energy carriers such as electricity, natural gas, hydrogen, heat, cooling, an‎d water. Throughout the entire operation period, these energy forms are continuously converted into one another to improve overall cost efficiency. One of the key advantages of this system is energy exchange between the hubs, which reduces energy purchases from the upstream grid. Finally, the results indicate that analyzing the advantages an‎d disadvantages of multi-microgrid systems with multiple energy carriers has attracted increasing attention in recent years. These advantages lead to improvements in operational costs an‎d reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, which are among the main objectives of this research.

سيستم هيدروژني , پاسخگويي بار , حامل‌هاي انرژي , انرژي تجديد پذير , هاب انرژي , عملكرد بهينه

hydrogen system , demand response , Energy carrier , Renewable energy , hub energy , Optimal performance

arshia saeedi

dr shahram jadid