چكيده به لاتين
Abstract:
The necessity of paying attention to the issue of energy consumption, Particularly for electricity that for various reasons is the most widely used and most commonly used energy in everyday life of people and management and provide proper consumption patterns, especially in the residential sector that allocated a significant percentage of consumption On the one hand, and according to local consumption patterns based on conditions specific to the territory, Religious, cultural and social on the other hand was prompted researcher to conduct research on the impact of resistive economy policies on the management of residential electricity use in Tehran And offer solutions in this field. Accordingly, with regard to resistive economy policies strategy first, Tehran, in terms of consumption according to the Home electricity average consumption in the world divided into three levels low consumption, normal consumption and high consumption. In the second step of this research through library studies and reviewing history of domestic and foreign Researches in this field And then the experts opinion, seven factors of the price of electricity, Level of income, religious beliefs, understanding the consumer, consumer behavior, attitudes and household appliances in the residential electricity use was identified in Tehran And the priority of each of these factors through distributing questionnaires in each section separately and it analysis was determined. Finally, according to the achieved priorities, mechanism for control, management and electrical energy efficiency in the residential sector was presented in Tehran. During this study, in the first part, the home electricity average consumption in Iran has always been lower than the global average but its growth rate is much higher than international standards. Also Tehran as a widely area with high consumption (on the basis of this study) that constitute 21% of subscribers has higher consumption than the global average. in the second part it has been determined that affecting identifying factors in residential electricity consumption in different areas of Tehran have different priorities in spite of the weight is relatively close. Thus, provide solutions and appropriate policies with regard to the level of consumption of each of their different areas of Tehran and the different impact of each factor Can help to control residential electricity consumption growth in metropolitan Tehran.
Keywords: Resistance Economy, Power Energy, consumption management, household sector
