چكيده به لاتين
In this study, batch operation was applied for the removal of lead ions by Fe3O4@MnO2 core-shell nanoparticles from aqueous solution. Fe3O4@MnO2 core-shell nanoparticles were prepared by a simple one-pot method and characterized by TEM, XRD, EDS, FTIR, FE-SEM, VSM and BET analyses. The mean diameter and specific surface area of nanoadsorbents were 40 nm and 158.23 m2/g, respectively. After that, the influence of different adsorption parameters, such as contact time, adsorbent dosage, initial lead ions concentration, initial pH value of solution and temperature have been investigated. The pb (II) adsorption was fast, and equilibrium was achieved within 120 min. Also, an optimal initial pH of 6 was found for the pb (II) adsorption. Removal efficiency of pb (II) increases from 26.97 to 96.08% with increasing amount of nanoadsorbent from 0.1 to 2 g/L. Also, the results showed that the adsorption capacity of Fe3O4@MnO2 nanoparticles decreases from 109.1583 to 92.9709 (mg/g) with increasing of temperature from 25 °C to 50 °C, suggesting an exothermic adsorption. The Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin adsorption models were used to describe the experiment data. The pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order kinetic models were applied to describe the kinetic data. The results showed that, the equilibrium data for adsorption of Pb (II) were fitted well by Langmuir isotherm and the maximum adsorption capacity was 666.67 mg/g at 25 °C. Also, the kinetic data were described better with pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Due to easy synthesis of Fe3O4@MnO2 nanoparticles, its fast adsorption, magnetic properties and high adsorption capacity, it can be employed for efficient removal of lead ions.